A car rental or car hire agency is a company that rents automobiles for short periods of time (generally ranging from a few hours to a few weeks) for a fee. It is often organized with numerous local branches (which allow a user to return a vehicle to a different location), and primarily located near airports or busy city areas and often complemented by a website allowing online reservations.
Car rental agencies primarily serve people who have a car that is temporarily out of reach or out of service, for example travellers who are out of town or owners of damaged or destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation. Because of the variety of sizes of their vehicles, car rental agencies may also serve the self-moving industry needs, by renting vans or trucks, and in certain markets other types of vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters may also be offered.
Alongside the basic rental of a vehicle, car rental agencies typically also offer extra products such as insurance, global positioning system (GPS) navigation systems, entertainment systems, and even such things as mobile phones.
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Car rental companies operate by purchasing or leasing a number of fleet vehicles
and renting them to their customers for a fee. Rental fleets can be
structured in several ways – they can be owned outright (these are known
as ‘risk vehicles’ because the car rental operator is taking a risk on
how much the vehicle will be sold for when it is removed from service),
they can be leased, or they can be owned under a guaranteed buy-back
program arranged directly through a manufacturer or manufacturer’s
financial arm (these are known as ‘repurchase vehicles’ because the
manufacturer outlines the exact price of original sale and of repurchase
at the end of a defined term).[4]
In the UK, the registration of rental cars can be concealed by using
unfamiliar initials or subsidiaries, which can increase the resale value
via manufacturer or third party dealers.[5]
In North America, it is common to see rental companies with their own
branded second-hand car dealers where ex-rental stock is sold direct to
the public. Alternatively, auctions are often used such as Manheim Auctions in the USA.
Type of vehicle
Most car rental offices offer a range of vehicle sizes to suit a
variety of budgets and space requirements and some additionally offer
specialised vehicles to suit its location such as convertibles, prestige models, hybrid/electric vehicles or SUVs
and passenger vans. At major airports or in larger cities, some
independent car rental agencies offer high-end vehicles for rent. Some
specialised companies such as Rent-a-Wreck offer older vehicles at reduced prices.
To allow for a uniform classification and easy comparison of car
rental prices, the Association of Car Rental Industry Systems and
Standards (ACRISS) has developed the ACRISS Car Classification Code
coding system. This describes the size, door count, gearbox type
(manual/automatic) and whether the car is air-conditioned, encoded into
four letters. Additional classifications based on seat numbers and trunk
volume were also set by the Belgian Rent a Car association in order to
provide a unified system for assessing the car types in online
reservation systems such as Amadeus or Sabre.
Source; wikipedia.org
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